Frequently Asked Questions
Have Questions About Mortgages?
We've Got Answers.
Below, you'll find answers to common questions about Lock It Mortgage, mortgage rates, pre-approvals, loan programs, credit, closing costs, refinancing, and more.
Credit, Income & Qualification
What credit score do I need to qualify for a mortgage?
There isn’t one credit-score requirement that applies to every mortgage program.
The minimum score and available pricing depend on factors such as the loan type, lender, down payment, loan-to-value ratio, and your overall financial profile.
For example, some government-backed programs may offer different credit requirements from conventional mortgages, while specialty lenders may evaluate borrowers under separate guidelines.
Your credit score can also affect the interest rate, mortgage insurance, or other loan terms available to you.
We’ll review your credit profile and help you understand which programs may be worth exploring.
If your score isn’t where you want it to be, we can discuss the factors that may be affecting your qualification and what steps could be useful before applying.
Can I get a mortgage with less-than-perfect credit?
Possibly. Less-than-perfect credit doesn’t automatically mean you can’t qualify for a mortgage.
Lenders evaluate several factors, including your income, monthly debts, available savings, down payment, and overall credit history.
For example, a borrower with a lower credit score but stable income and sufficient funds may have different options from someone with a similar score and significant recent credit problems.
We’ll look at your complete situation rather than focus only on one number.
If an available program doesn’t fit today, we can help you understand what may need to change before moving forward.
Can I qualify for a mortgage after bankruptcy, foreclosure, or another major credit event?
Potentially. The answer depends on the type of credit event, how much time has passed, your current financial circumstances, and the loan program.
Different programs may have different waiting periods or documentation requirements for events such as bankruptcy, foreclosure, short sale, or other significant credit issues.
We’ll review when the event occurred, the circumstances surrounding it, and how you’ve managed your finances since then.
From there, we can explore whether a program may be available now or whether additional time or preparation is needed.
A previous credit event doesn’t necessarily mean your future homeownership plans are over.
How do mortgage lenders calculate qualifying income?
Mortgage lenders don’t always use the same income figure that appears on your paycheck or bank deposits.
Qualifying income is calculated according to the loan program and the type of income you receive.
For example:
- Salaried income: May be evaluated using your regular salary and employment history.
- Hourly income: May require a review of hours worked and earnings history.
- Overtime or bonuses: May require evidence of consistency and continuation.
- Commission income: May require additional history or averaging.
- Self-employment: Often involves tax returns, business records, or an eligible alternative documentation method.
- Rental income: May be calculated using leases, tax records, or other program-specific methods.
We’ll review how you earn your income and explain which amounts may be considered for mortgage qualification.
Can overtime, bonuses, commissions, or rental income be used to qualify?
Yes, these types of income may be eligible, depending on the loan program and how they’re documented.
Lenders often need to determine whether the income has an acceptable history and is reasonably expected to continue.
For instance, a borrower who recently began receiving commissions may be evaluated differently from someone with several years of consistent commission earnings.
Rental income also has specific calculation requirements, and lenders may not count the full amount of rent collected.
We’ll review your income history and supporting documents to determine how the selected lender may calculate it.
Can I qualify using income from multiple jobs or sources?
Potentially. You may have a primary job along with part-time employment, contract work, rental income, or another source of earnings.
The lender will review each income source under the applicable guidelines, which may include requirements for employment history, consistency, and documentation.
For example, income from a second job may need an acceptable history before it can be counted for certain loan programs.
We’ll help you identify which income sources may qualify and explain what records are needed.
The goal is to make sure your loan is evaluated using income that can be properly documented and accepted.
What is debt-to-income ratio (DTI), and why does it matter?
Your debt-to-income ratio, or DTI, measures how much of your qualifying gross monthly income goes toward required monthly debt payments.
Lenders commonly evaluate two ratios:
- Front-end DTI: Compares the proposed monthly housing payment with your gross monthly income.
- Back-end DTI: Compares the proposed housing payment plus other qualifying monthly debts with your gross monthly income.
For example, if you have car payments, student loans, or credit-card minimum payments, those obligations may affect how much mortgage debt you can qualify for.
Acceptable DTI levels vary by lender and loan program. Your credit, assets, down payment, and other factors may also influence eligibility.
Use our Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator to estimate your ratios.
Can I get a mortgage if I have student loans, car payments, or credit-card debt?
Yes. Many homebuyers qualify for mortgages while carrying other debts.
Lenders look at how your required monthly debt obligations compare with your qualifying income, rather than simply whether you owe money.
Different loan programs may also have specific rules for calculating payments on certain accounts, such as student loans or debts with deferred payments.
We’ll review your existing obligations and explain how they affect your debt-to-income ratio.
If your debts are limiting your options, we can discuss whether paying down a particular balance or considering another eligible program may make a difference.
Should I pay off certain debts before applying for a mortgage?
Not necessarily. Paying off debt can sometimes improve your credit profile or debt-to-income ratio, but it’s important to consider the full financial impact.
For example, paying off a car loan may reduce your monthly debt obligations. However, using most of your savings to eliminate the balance could leave you short of funds for a down payment, closing costs, or reserves.
Closing a credit-card account can also affect your credit profile differently from simply reducing its balance.
Before making a large debt payment or closing an account, talk with your loan officer.
We can help you understand which obligations matter most for your proposed loan and whether a change may actually improve your qualification.
What happens if my income or employment changes during the mortgage process?
Changes in employment or income can affect mortgage qualification because the lender may need to verify that your qualifying income remains acceptable.
For example, moving from a salaried position to commission-based employment, starting a business, or reducing your working hours may change how your income is evaluated.
Some job changes may be acceptable with updated documentation, while others may require additional review or a different loan structure.
If possible, speak with us before making an employment change while your loan is in process.
We’ll review the circumstances and help you understand what the lender may need before moving forward.
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